A groundhog (Marmota monax), also known as a woodchuck, is a type of rodent in the squirrel family. They are a common sight in North America and are known for their burrowing habits and for their role in the folklore of Groundhog Day. 🌳
Physical Description
Groundhogs have a stout, compact body with a short tail and short, powerful legs that are used for digging. Their fur is a grizzled brownish-gray color. They have a round head with a blunt snout and small, rounded ears. They can weigh up to 13 pounds and are the largest members of the squirrel family.
Habitat and Diet
Groundhogs are found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, fields, and lawns. They are herbivores, and their diet consists of a variety of plants, including clover, grasses, and dandelions. They can be considered pests by farmers and gardeners due to their voracious appetite.
Behavior and Hibernation
Groundhogs are excellent burrowers, creating complex underground tunnel systems that can be over 50 feet long. They are a true hibernator, entering a deep sleep for several months during the winter. Their famous folklore role is based on the belief that if a groundhog sees its shadow on February 2nd, winter will continue for six more weeks.