House Sparrow

A house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a small, common bird native to Eurasia and North Africa, but has been introduced to most of the world. It is known for its chirping calls and its ability to live closely with humans. 🐦

Physical Description

The male house sparrow has a distinctive gray crown, white cheeks, and a black bib that extends to its chest. Its back is streaked with brown and black. The female is a plainer, brownish-gray color with a lighter belly. They have a stout body and a short, conical beak that is perfect for cracking seeds.

Habitat and Diet

House sparrows are found in almost every urban and rural environment on Earth. They are omnivores and their diet is diverse, including seeds, grains, insects, and food scraps. They are highly adaptable and are a familiar sight in parks, gardens, and city streets.

Behavior

House sparrows are highly social and are often seen foraging and dust-bathing in large flocks. They are noisy birds with a variety of chirps and calls. They are also known for their aggressive behavior, especially around food and nesting sites.