Perch

A perch is a freshwater fish that belongs to the genus Perca. They are a popular game fish known for their distinct appearance and are found in many lakes and rivers throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

Physical Description

Perch have a streamlined body with a rough, spiny skin. They are typically a yellowish-green color with dark vertical bars on their sides. They have two dorsal fins, with the first one being spiny and the second one soft. Their tail and lower fins are often a bright orange or red color.

Habitat and Diet

Perch are found in a variety of freshwater habitats, including lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. They are social fish that often live in schools. They are carnivores, and their diet consists of smaller fish, insects, and crustaceans.

Commercial Importance

Yellow Perch, in particular, are a popular food fish in North America. They are prized for their mild, flaky white flesh. In Europe, the European Perch is a common catch for anglers. Due to their wide distribution and adaptability, they are not considered an endangered species.