Peregrine Falcon

A peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) is a large bird of prey that is known for being the fastest animal on the planet. It is found on every continent except Antarctica and is known for its incredible speed and hunting prowess.

The peregrine falcon is a sleek, powerful bird with a pointed beak and long, tapered wings. Its back is a slate-gray color, and its underside is a barred white. It is most easily recognized by its distinctive black "helmet" and a black mustache-like stripe on its face. Females are larger than males, but both sexes have the same plumage.

The peregrine falcon is the undisputed champion of the animal kingdom when it comes to speed. In a hunting dive, or stoop, the falcon can reach speeds of over 200 miles per hour (320 km/h). They hunt from high altitudes, spotting prey with their sharp eyesight. They then fold their wings and plummet toward their prey, striking it with their talons to stun or kill it. Their diet consists almost entirely of birds, which they catch in mid-air.

Once in severe decline due to the pesticide DDT, the peregrine falcon has made a remarkable comeback thanks to a ban on the chemical and extensive conservation efforts. It is considered a conservation success story.