A sloth is a slow-moving, tree-dwelling mammal native to the rainforests of Central and South America. They are known for their extremely slow metabolism and deliberate movements, a result of their specialized diet and unique adaptations.
Physical Description
Sloths have a compact body with long, shaggy fur that often appears greenish due to a symbiotic relationship with algae. They have a round head, small ears, and a stubby tail. Their limbs are long and equipped with powerful, curved claws, which they use to hang upside down from branches. There are two main types of sloths: two-toed and three-toed, distinguished by the number of claws on their front feet.
Habitat and Diet
Sloths spend almost their entire lives in the trees of tropical rainforests. They are herbivores that feed on leaves, buds, and shoots. Because their diet is low in nutrients and calories, they have a very slow metabolic rate, which is a key reason for their sluggish behavior.
Behavior
Sloths are known for being incredibly slow, moving at a maximum speed of about one foot per minute. They are primarily solitary and nocturnal. They are also excellent swimmers. Because they are so slow, they have a unique defense mechanism: their camouflage and lethargic movements make them difficult for predators to spot.